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Western American Diocese Celebrates 9th Annual Diocesan Days

With the blessing of His Grace Bishop Longin, the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Western America celebrated its annual "Diocesan Days" at St. Sava Camp in Jackson, California, on Labor Day weekend, 2005. This year, Bishop Longin invited His Grace Bishop Maksim (Vasilijevic) of Hum to be the keynote speaker. The faithful of the Diocese were privileged to meet and listen to the multi-talented Bishop Maksim, who holds a doctorate in the field of Dogmatics and Patristics from the University of Athens, speaks five languages, and is accomplished in both art and music, having studied painting at the French Academy of Fine Arts in Paris and having been a member of a choir directed by the renowned Serbian musicologist, Prof. Dimitrije Stefanovic. Bishop Maksim is a disciple of the highly respected Serbian theologian, His Grace Bishop Atanasije (Jevtic), who in turn was a disciple of the great Archimandrite Justin (Popovic) of Celije.

In the clergy meeting on Friday, September 2, Bishop Longin expressed his joy that Bishop Maksim was present, bringing with him the blessing of the Mother Church in Serbia and her hierarchs. Bishop Maksim then proceeded to give a "power-point" presentation to the assembled clergy. Entitled "The Land of the Living," the presentation dealt with the subject of "holy space" and was illustrated with icons, photographs of churches, and, for contrast, some contemporary art.

An understanding of "holy space" is very important for us today, His Grace said, because of the dangers that threaten the survival of our planet. His Grace described various approaches man has taken toward the world: (1) the rationalistic approach, which sees the world as something to exploit, to use for our own purposes, (2) the pagan approach, which sees the world as Divine, and (3) the romantic approach, which sees mystical powers present in every aspect of nature. The Orthodox Christian has another approach, which Bishop Maksim said "is the only proper and appropriate approach, and that is the Eucharistic approach." We Orthodox Christians look at nature as a sacred reality, but, unlike the pagans and the romantics, we know that it is not Divine, and that it does not have meaning in and of itself. Nature has meaning only in terms of where it came from?from God, our Creator?and in terms of where it is going: to the future age beyond the General Resurrection, when there will be "a new heaven and a new earth" (2 Peter 3:13, Rev. 21:1), and man and the entire cosmos will be transfigured. We affirm the sacredness of creation and we anticipate the future age every time we celebrate the Eucharist. In the Divine Liturgy, the priest takes the products of God's creation?the bread and the wine?and offers them up to God, saying the words: "Thine Own of Thine Own, we offer unto Thee, in behalf of all and for all." Through the Power of God, the bread and wine are changed into the Body and Blood of the Incarnate God Himself, Jesus Christ. Thus, the Kingdom of God is made manifest on earth, and the believers receive a foretaste of the age to come.

Our vision of creation, Bishop Maksim stressed, must be liturgical. Nature is not for exploitation, but for stewardship. We are not the owners of creation; rather, we are called to be the priests of creation, to bring holiness into this world. It is said of the holy elders of old, that when they came to live in a place, they "redeemed" that place by the holiness of their lives. We Orthodox Christians must strive to do the same. The entire world was created to be in communion with God, and each of us is called to help bring this into reality.

In the evening, after Vespers and dinner, all the faithful who had gathered for Diocesan Days were given the opportunity to ask questions of Bishop Maksim, together with Bishop Longin; the Bishop's Deputy, Protopresbyter Stavrophore Velimir Petakovic; and Abbot Gerasim of the St. Herman of Alaska Serbian Orthodox Monastery in Platina, California. One highlight from this interactive discussion was Bishop Longin's comments on the spiritual awakening occurring now in Serbia. In Serbia, Bishop Longin said, Church life is becoming much richer and more versatile. Spiritual fathers are feeding their flocks with spiritual food to help them grow in the Christian life. Serbian priests are close to the young people, making themselves accessible by appearing on television and taking part in public discussions. Orthodox societies in Belgrade are inviting priests and theologians to give public lectures. Books are being published about contemporary Serbian elders. Most significantly, more and more young people are learning about our Faith: they are coming to love and follow our Lord Jesus Christ, and they are dedicating their lives wholly to Him.

On Saturday, the Divine Liturgy was celebrated by Bishop Longin with Bishop Maksim as concelebrant and with the participation of all the clergy. Bishop Longin gave a stirring sermon on the theme of thankfulness to God. He pointed out that we often divide the things in our lives into two categories: the "good" and the "bad." We thank God for what is "good," and we are unhappy or even bitter about what is "bad." This is not the Christian attitude. Rather, we should thank God for everything, understanding that our lives are in His hands, and that everything that happens is God's Providence, which He wills or allows for the sake of our salvation and the salvation of others. If we will only keep in mind and live according to this simple principle, our lives will be much happier?no matter what happens to us.

In the afternoon, a Parent-Teacher Conference was led by guest-speaker Dean Langis, pastoral assistant of St. Paul's Greek Orthodox Church in Irvine, California. The title of Mr. Langis' talk was taken from Proverbs 22:6: "Train Up a Child in the Way He Should Go." He spoke to the parents and church-school teachers of the need to be examples to children, because faith is something that "is caught, not taught." Above all, he said, Orthodox parents and educators should love their children. The love they should have for them should be the highest love?agape love?which Mr. Langis defined as "an unconditional and unconquerable good will that seeks the highest good for the other person." And, for the Christian, the highest good is of course eternal salvation.

Mr. Langis gave practical advice to church-school teachers in how to grow in such agape love. "Pray for the children by name," he said. "To remind ourselves to do this, it's helpful to put up pictures of the students in the classroom, with their names underneath." Mr. Langis then spoke of the need for discipline in the classroom, so that children will feel safe and secure, and will not worry about being put down and teased. He himself has three rules in his classroom, which all of his students are to know and learn:

  • Follow directions.
  • No name-calling or teasing (even apparently good-natured teasing).
  • No profanity or obscenity (including saying the name of God irreverently or lightly). Finally, Mr. Langis urged parents and teachers to truly live their Orthodox faith. This will have the best effect of all on the children.

Following this talk, a "power-point" presentation was given to the youth of the Diocese by Abbess Michaila of the St. Paisius Serbian Orthodox Monastery in Safford, Arizona. Mother Abbess talked about the meaning of monastic life and about the daily life in her monastery, illustrating her discussion with beautiful photographs of the monastery, which is located near the base of Mount Graham in the "high desert" in southeastern Arizona. The mountain, together with the often spectacular changes in the desert sky, provided a dramatic backdrop for the scenes of the monastery. Mother Abbess spoke of the daily life of prayer in the monastery, and of the many labors in which the sisters take part, including publishing, farming, and running a school for young women. She encouraged her young listeners to visit the monastery, pointing out that monasteries have traditionally been places for laypeople to come for introspection, spiritual rejuvenation, a deeper experience of prayer, and answers to the pressing questions of life.

Vespers was served that evening, and the next morning the Divine Liturgy was celebrated by Bishop Maksim, with Bishop Longin as concelebrant and all the clergy again participating. Bishop Longin once again gave a powerful sermon, this time on the theme of forgiveness. He said that, unlike unbelievers in our secular society and members of other religions, Orthodox Christians are called by Christ to follow a higher, Divine law: the law of forgiveness. And unlike those outside the Church, we are given the fullness of Divine Grace, which enables us to put this higher law into practice. Reiterating the words of Christ, Bishop Longin said that we must forgive others their trespasses against us, if we are to be forgiven by God for our own trespasses.

A banquet followed the Divine Liturgy, after which Bishop Longin addressed the faithful of the Diocese. As he has done in previous years, he stressed the need to foster unity in the Serbian Orthodox Church, in the spirit of St. Sava. "Diocesan Days," he said, "is an important part of our Church life. We have celebrated the Divine Liturgy, partaken of the common Cup, and have experienced fellowship with one another. Diocesan Days is an oath and a pledge that we will remain faithful to God, to St. Sava, and to our suffering Church, safeguarding our Church in Holy Orthodoxy." After warm words of introduction from Bishop Longin, Bishop Maksim gave another "power-point" presentation, this time on the subject of "The Mission of the Orthodox Christian in the Modern World." The mission of Orthodox Christians today, His Grace said, is to testify, to bear witness to new life amidst a world filled with death, corruption and sin. We must bear witness to the Church not as a power or a jurisdiction, but as a sacramental organism whose purpose it is to reveal, to manifest the Kingdom of God. It is the nature of the Church to testify to the reality of eschatological fellowship?Christian fellowship in the Kingdom of God?as well as to the authentic experience of the person.

The Church testifies that a man finds his identity only by way of giving himself to others and not by seeking what he thinks belongs to him. Today, man has the tendency to emphasize his individuality and individual rights. People today are individuals, but they have not become true persons. An individual is (or thinks he is) self-sufficient. He cannot be a person outside of a relationship to others, and more specifically a relationship of loving and giving. As modern technology advances, we will turn into numbers, losing our uniqueness as persons. That is why a key testimony of Orthodoxy today is precisely the testimony of the reality of the person. We must preserve the consciousness of ourselves as persons, made in the image of God.

His Grace went on to speak of another way that Orthodox Christians are to bear witness to their Faith in the modern world: through martyrdom. It is clear, he said, that the life of the Christian in this world passes through martyrdom. Whether or not we are literally killed for our Faith, we must enter into the experience of kenosis?self-emptying?which was manifested most profoundly through Christ's death on the Cross. There is no resurrection without death. We must die to our "old man," so that the Christ can live in us. For this, we must wage a spiritual war. This world is a battlefield and an arena where man fights his battle against the forces of evil. We will suffer. However, as St. Silouan of Mount Athos and other saints tell us, we should not despair in the midst of suffering, even in the midst of the seeming tragedies of this world. In our faith and hope, we bear witness to Christ's Kingdom, which is not of this world. All the peoples of the earth are invited to take part in this eternal Kingdom of Christ, which we can experience here and now in Christ's Holy Orthodox Church. Bishop Maksim entrusted the flock of the Diocese to the care of Bishop Longin, whom he called "a good conductor and pilot of the Church." Then, having just spoken about bearing witness to Christ's Kingdom through martyrdom, Bishop Maksim turned the attention of his listeners to the martyred holy land of Kosovo. Unexpectedly, he began to sing a traditional folk-song from and about Kosovo: Jecam Znjela Kosovka Devojka. The faithful were amazed at the beauty and depth of his singing. His voice, combined with the moving melody and words of the song, brought many people to tears, especially those who have come from Serbia and have felt pain of heart over the modern-day martyrdom and crucifixion of their own holy land of Kosovo. At the conclusion of the song, the faithful expressed their appreciation with a thunderous ovation. The sharing of a common sorrow was cathartic, and gave birth to a common hope: the unique hope of the Christian in the Savior Who offers man abundant life in the "Land of the Living" that can never be taken away?His Heavenly Kingdom. Once again, Diocesan Days was a celebration of the life which we share in Christ, and to which we bear witness in the Divine Liturgy.

Hieromonk Damascene
St. Herman of Alaska Serbian Orthodox Monastery
Platina, California

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